Tag

Bootstrap

All articles tagged with #bootstrap

physics18 days ago

Bootstrapping String Theory: From Minimal Constraints to a Unique High-Energy Description

A bootstrap analysis shows that, under ultrasoft high-energy behavior and the assumption that Regge zeros are the only zeros, the 4- and 5-point scattering amplitudes for identical scalars are uniquely fixed to the string-theory form, implying string dynamics may emerge from fundamental consistency principles rather than being assumed a priori. Built on Lorentz invariance, crossing symmetry, positivity, and analyticity, the result supports string universality but depends on whether these inputs can be independently justified or if other assumptions yield the same outcome.

Bootstrap Findings Hint at String Theory from First Principles
science1 month ago

Bootstrap Findings Hint at String Theory from First Principles

Caltech and NYU researchers show that two basic high-energy scattering assumptions—ultrasoftness that tames infinities and minimal zeros—lead to the defining features of string theory, including its infinite tower of particles, without assuming strings from the start. While not experimental proof, the work demonstrates that string-like behavior can emerge from simple principles, reviving the bootstrap approach to quantum gravity.