Tag

Sea Slugs

All articles tagged with #sea slugs

Evolution of Brain Circuits for Locomotion Preceded Appendages and Skeletons, Study Shows.
science3 years ago

Evolution of Brain Circuits for Locomotion Preceded Appendages and Skeletons, Study Shows.

A new study finds that the brain architecture that drives locomotion in sea slugs is similar to that of more complex segmented creatures with jointed skeletons and appendages. The study suggests that the insects, crustaceans, and even vertebrates like mammals adapted a network of neurons, a module, that guided locomotion and posture in much simpler organisms. The circuits driving locomotion in animals with complex bodies and behaviors "have close functional analogies in the simpler gastropod mollusks and may share a common inheritance."

Revolutionary Biological Discovery Unveiled by Scientists
science3 years ago

Revolutionary Biological Discovery Unveiled by Scientists

Chemists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have discovered that the orientation of a single amino acid in a peptide can dictate the likelihood that the peptide activates one neuron receptor versus another. This finding points to another means by which a brain or nervous system can regulate the communication among its cells. The team discovered the phenomenon in a species of sea slug, but the findings should apply to a range of animals, potentially even humans. The discovery could open up new therapeutic avenues in terms of that specific target.

Mirror-Imaging Molecules Modify Neuron Signaling in Biology
neuroscience3 years ago

Mirror-Imaging Molecules Modify Neuron Signaling in Biology

Chemists at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have discovered that the orientation of a single amino acid in a sea slug can determine which neuron receptor is activated, leading to different types of neuronal activities. This finding sheds light on how the brain can regulate communication between cells in different ways. The study reveals that the orientation of a single amino acid in a peptide can dictate the likelihood that the peptide activates one neuron receptor versus another, pointing to another means by which a brain or nervous system can regulate communication among its cells.