Tag

Solar System History

All articles tagged with #solar system history

Early Outer Solar System Planetesimals Were 92% Heat-Forged Rock, Not Ice-Rich Dust
science23 days ago

Early Outer Solar System Planetesimals Were 92% Heat-Forged Rock, Not Ice-Rich Dust

New research published in Nature Astronomy suggests that the first planetesimals in the outer Solar System were composed of up to 92% heat-processed chondrules, with only 8-17% fine, volatile-rich matrix. This indicates that gas dynamics in the young solar nebula selectively filtered out icy dust, allowing larger, denser rocky particles to accrete first. The findings, based on chemical reconstructions of carbonaceous iron meteorites, push evidence for selective planet building back to the Solar System's first million years, challenging the assumption that early outer worlds simply accumulated all available local material.

Nereid: Neptune’s Last Moon After Triton’s Ancient Arrival
space4 months ago

Nereid: Neptune’s Last Moon After Triton’s Ancient Arrival

Using Webb telescope data and simulations, scientists propose that Neptune’s moon Nereid is the sole survivor of an ancient, Triton-triggered disruption of Neptune’s original moon system; Triton’s capture likely destroyed the other moons, while Nereid was hurled outward into a highly eccentric, distant orbit. Its water-rich surface and Uranian-like signature support its status as the last remnant of Neptune’s early lunar family.

Are Interstellar Objects a Threat to Earth?
science11 months ago

Are Interstellar Objects a Threat to Earth?

Recent research models the distribution and impact risk of interstellar objects (ISOs) on Earth, suggesting they are more likely to come from the solar apex and galactic plane, with impacts more probable at low latitudes near the equator. The study focuses on ISOs ejected from M-dwarf systems and highlights the importance of upcoming observations from the Vera Rubin Observatory to better understand ISO impact risks.

Unveiling Venus: Newly Discovered Impact Craters Change Our Understanding
science1 year ago

Unveiling Venus: Newly Discovered Impact Craters Change Our Understanding

Scientists have discovered evidence of large impact craters on Venus, known as tessera terrain, which are concentric rings formed by two massive impacts on the planet's thin crust about 3.5 billion years ago. This finding challenges previous assumptions about Venus's geological history and suggests that not all impact structures resemble traditional craters. The study, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, provides new insights into the early processes of planetary formation and evolution.