Metformin targets gut mitochondria to boost glycemic control

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Source: Nature
Metformin targets gut mitochondria to boost glycemic control
Photo: Nature
TL;DR

New metabolomic and mouse studies show metformin lowers blood glucose by selectively inhibiting mitochondrial complex I in the intestinal epithelium, increasing intestinal glucose use and improving postprandial glycemic control, with raised levels of GDF15 and N-lactoyl-phenylalanine linked to systemic glucose regulation.

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