125,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Bone-Grease Factory Found in Germany

Researchers at Neumark-Nord, Germany, uncovered a multi-step Neanderthal bone-grease operation dating to about 125,000 years ago, including breaking bones, grinding fragments, and boiling them to render fat from at least 172 mammals. The site suggests deliberate, landscape-scale resource management with caching and transport of carcass parts, revealing advanced subsistence planning well before modern industry.