"Unraveling the Mystery of Heat Movement in Europa's Ocean"

Scientists are investigating how heat rises through Europa's ocean, potentially driving ocean circulation under its icy crust. The study examines the impact of mantle heating, including radiogenic and tidal heating, on the thickness of Europa's icy surface. The findings suggest that the 2024 Europa Clipper mission could provide new insights into the link between Europa's mantle heating, ocean circulation, and the thickness of its icy crust.