Mercury shrinks far more than scientists expected, reshaping its core story

1 min read
Source: Mashable
Mercury shrinks far more than scientists expected, reshaping its core story
Photo: Mashable
TL;DR

Mercury has contracted up to 14.5 miles in diameter—roughly 30% more than earlier estimates—due to cooling of its iron core. Hidden surface roughness had masked the loss, but a new roughness map shows rugged regions carry fewer wrinkles while debris around major craters hides contractions. The finding implies a larger metallic core and fewer light elements, with implications for Mercury’s formation and magnetic field; upcoming laser mapping by the BepiColombo mission will help confirm the results.

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