Methane Revelation: JWST Detects Methane on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

1 min read
Source: Space
Methane Revelation: JWST Detects Methane on Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
Photo: Space
TL;DR Summary

JWST observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, taken near and after perihelion, detect methane for the first time on an interstellar object. The methane-to-water ratio is higher than in most solar-system comets, and the methane appears after perihelion because it is buried deeper in the nucleus and only sublimates with extended solar heating; concurrently water vapor declined as the comet crossed the snow line, while CO2 and methane persisted, suggesting 3I/ATLAS formed in a different environment and preserves primordial methane ice, providing insight into other planetary systems.

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