Tag

Allele Specific

All articles tagged with #allele specific

Allele-Specific Antisense Therapy Reduces Seizures in SCN2A-Linked Epilepsy
science14 days ago

Allele-Specific Antisense Therapy Reduces Seizures in SCN2A-Linked Epilepsy

Researchers report that allele-specific antisense oligonucleotides targeting faulty SCN2A mRNA in two boys with severe epileptic encephalopathy dramatically reduced seizures and improved development, by selectively silencing the mutant gene while sparing the healthy copy. The 9‑year‑old needed 12 ASO doses over 24 months and could discontinue phenytoin; the 14‑year‑old received 8 doses over 16 months, with seizures dropping from about two per day to zero and notable gains in language and motor skills. This precision approach offers a middle ground between DNA editing and conventional meds and could be applicable earlier in development, though broader use and long-term effects remain to be seen.

"MSL2: Ensuring Balanced Gene Expression in Mammals"
genetics2 years ago

"MSL2: Ensuring Balanced Gene Expression in Mammals"

A study has revealed that MSL2, a component of the MSL complex, plays a crucial role in ensuring biallelic gene expression in mammals. Using hybrid mouse cell line models, researchers found that MSL2 regulates the expression of haploinsufficient genes, which require both copies of the gene to produce a functional amount of protein. The loss of MSL2 resulted in allele-specific changes in gene expression, with some genes transitioning from biallelic to monoallelic expression. The chromatin landscape also underwent significant changes, with alterations in histone modifications and promoter-enhancer interactions. These findings shed light on the mechanisms underlying gene dosage regulation and provide insights into the role of MSL2 in maintaining balanced gene expression in mammals.