
Ethiopia's Tigray War Escalates as Regional Rivals Weigh Intervention
Ethiopian federal forces have captured the Tigrayan capital, Mekelle, after rebel groups withdrew, effectively ending the 2022 Pretoria ceasefire. While the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) pledges to continue fighting in rural areas, the conflict risks expanding into a regional war. Neighboring Egypt, Eritrea, Sudan, and Somalia have formed a loose diplomatic bloc to counter Ethiopian ambitions, particularly regarding Red Sea access and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The fighting has triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, with millions facing food insecurity due to drought, blocked aid routes, and looting of relief infrastructure.













