
Across Species, a Shared 2 Hz Signaling Beat Emerges
A cross-species analysis finds most signaling/communication rates cluster around 0.5–4 Hz (roughly 2 beats per second), observed across insects, birds, mammals, and even humans, suggesting a brain-friendly tempo that may help grab attention; computer modeling shows neural circuits respond strongest at 2 Hz, supporting the idea of a universal carrier rhythm, though researchers caution that sampling biases and the vast diversity of signals mean more work is needed.




