Tag

Brain Biology

All articles tagged with #brain biology

Why some octogenarians stay sharp: brain biology and social life unlock memory resilience
health-and-medicine1 month ago

Why some octogenarians stay sharp: brain biology and social life unlock memory resilience

Northwestern researchers highlight 'SuperAgers'—people over 80 who score memory tests like those decades younger—whose brains either resist Alzheimer’s pathology (plaques/t tangles) or tolerate it without cognitive decline. Key traits include high social engagement, preserved cortical thickness (even thicker anterior cingulate in some), and distinctive cells like von Economo neurons and larger entorhinal neurons. Brain donations enable long-term study, and findings could guide new strategies to delay or prevent dementia.

Genetic Clusters Uncover Shared Roots of Psychiatric Disorders
health5 months ago

Genetic Clusters Uncover Shared Roots of Psychiatric Disorders

A large genetic study identified five major genetic groups underlying 14 psychiatric disorders, revealing shared genetic factors across conditions and highlighting the complex interplay between genetics and environmental factors in mental health. The findings suggest that mental illnesses are influenced by natural genetic variation and environmental stress rather than being solely biological defects.

Understanding the Brain's Role in Weight Loss Resistance
health-and-science6 months ago

Understanding the Brain's Role in Weight Loss Resistance

Modern science reveals that weight loss is hindered by our brain's biological defenses, which evolved to protect our ancestors from starvation, making it difficult for many to lose weight and keep it off. These defenses include increased hunger and reduced energy expenditure after weight loss, and the brain's memory of previous higher weights. While medications and societal measures can help, understanding that obesity is a biological condition rather than a personal failure is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.