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Coprolite

All articles tagged with #coprolite

Feathers in dinosaur poop unlock why birds survived the mass extinction
science24 days ago

Feathers in dinosaur poop unlock why birds survived the mass extinction

Researchers analyzing a coprolite (fossilized dinosaur dung) from Montana’s Hell Creek Formation found a tiny feather and other remains that suggest a small diving bird related to hesperornithiforms may have struggled to survive the asteroid-driven “impact winter.” The study proposes that modern birds (Neornithes) persisted because their feather traits differed enough to withstand the post‑impact cooling, while the primitive feather types did not insulate as well. Scientists say confirming this would require a pre‑asteroid Neornithes fossil preserved with enough detail, but the coprolite work shows how such fossils can illuminate why some lineages survived mass extinctions.

Ancient Aquatic Bird Feathers Unearthed Inside 66-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Coprolite
paleontology29 days ago

Ancient Aquatic Bird Feathers Unearthed Inside 66-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Coprolite

Paleontologists in Montana have found exceptionally preserved feathers from an ancient aquatic bird inside a large dinosaur coprolite from the Hell Creek Formation. The find includes the first known hesperornithiform feathers and reveals a mix of modern-like waterproof feathers and smaller primitive feathers, suggesting an evolutionary middle ground between living birds and their dinosaur ancestors. The feathers likely came from the same bird that produced the coprolite, possibly a theropod predator (such as Tyrannosaurus Rex or Nanotyrannus), and offer rare insights into predator–prey interactions and feather evolution around the end-Cretaceous extinction. The study by Jingmai O’Connor and colleagues is published in Current Biology.

Ancient Reptile Fossil Uncovers Parasite Infestation
paleontology3 years ago

Ancient Reptile Fossil Uncovers Parasite Infestation

Scientists have discovered evidence of parasitic infection in a reptile that lived during the Triassic Period, around 252 million to 201 million years ago. The parasites were found in a coprolite, or fossilized feces, from a phytosaur, a reptilian carnivore resembling modern crocodiles. The coprolite contained at least five different types of parasites, including nematodes. This finding provides insights into ancient parasite-host relationships and suggests that parasites may have been inside prey animals before being eaten, shedding light on how past ecosystems were connected and how they affected prehistoric animals.