Tag

Ct Imaging

All articles tagged with #ct imaging

AI spots invisible pancreatic cancer clues years before diagnosis
health23 days ago

AI spots invisible pancreatic cancer clues years before diagnosis

An AI system named REDMOD analyzes routine abdominal CT scans to reveal ultra-early, radiomics-based tissue changes linked to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, identifying cancer on average 475 days before diagnosis and outperforming expert radiologists in sensitivity (73% vs 39%). It includes automated pancreas segmentation and was tested across multiple cohorts, achieving ~81% cancer-free accuracy and 87.5% in NIH-PCT data; similar results were reproduced on repeated scans in 90–92% of cases. While promising, it requires prospective validation and testing in high-risk groups before clinical deployment, and time-to-diagnosis improvements could shift detection toward stage 0 and improve survival.

Thymic Health Emerges as a Pan-Cancer Predictor of Immunotherapy Response
science2 months ago

Thymic Health Emerges as a Pan-Cancer Predictor of Immunotherapy Response

A large real-world and TRACERx NSCLC study shows radiographically assessed thymic health, quantified by a deep-learning CT system, strongly associates with better progression-free and overall survival in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors across several cancers. Thymic health performed comparably to established biomarkers like PD-L1 and tumor mutational burden in prognostication, and its link to T cell receptor diversity and immune pathways supports its relevance as a host-immune biomarker and potential target for timing and strategies to boost immunotherapy efficacy.