Tag

Darkenergy

All articles tagged with #darkenergy

Entropic Gravity: A Thermodynamic Bridge to Cosmic Complexity and Life
science1 month ago

Entropic Gravity: A Thermodynamic Bridge to Cosmic Complexity and Life

Researchers led by Ginestra Bianconi propose Gravity from Entropy (GfE), a quantum-gravity framework in which gravity emerges from informational entropy between two spacetime metrics; while the Universe’s total entropy grows, the entropy per unit volume decreases with expansion, potentially allowing local structure and life to emerge without violating the second law; GfE reproduces General Relativity at low energies but predicts a dynamical dark energy component at higher curvature, offering testable cosmological implications; the idea points to a thermodynamic or informational basis for gravity and spacetime, though it remains preliminary.

Cosmic Collapse in 33 Billion Years: A New Model Rewrites the Universe’s Fate
astronomy3 months ago

Cosmic Collapse in 33 Billion Years: A New Model Rewrites the Universe’s Fate

A new arXiv cosmological model called the axion dark energy (aDE) framework argues that dark energy could evolve rather than stay constant, slowing the expansion until the Universe reverses into a contraction and a Big Crunch roughly 33.3 billion years from now. The model aligns with DES/DESI observations but implies a dramatic shift from the prevailing eternal-acceleration view, underscoring the need for more data to validate or refine this scenario.

James Webb Telescope Data Challenges Current Understanding of Universe's Expansion
science1 year ago

James Webb Telescope Data Challenges Current Understanding of Universe's Expansion

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided new data that intensifies the "Hubble tension," a discrepancy in measurements of the universe's expansion rate. While the cosmic microwave background suggests a Hubble constant of about 67 km/s/Mpc, measurements using Cepheid variable stars indicate around 73 km/s/Mpc. JWST's findings align with the latter, suggesting the universe's expansion may involve unknown physics, such as early dark energy or new properties of dark matter, challenging current cosmological models.

"Unveiling Dark Energy Origins Through Beam Balance Designs"
physics2 years ago

"Unveiling Dark Energy Origins Through Beam Balance Designs"

Researchers have developed a prototype for an ultra-precise beam balance instrument that aims to measure the interaction between vacuum fluctuations and gravitational fields, potentially shedding new light on the origins of dark energy. The instrument, designed to operate at extremely low temperatures, utilizes quantum effects triggered by vacuum fluctuations to detect minuscule changes in weight of a high-temperature superconductor sample. Initial tests show promise, with researchers confident that the final experiment will be sensitive enough to pick up the interaction between vacuum fluctuations and gravitational fields.