
Ancient climate shifts nearly wiped koalas out 100,000 years ago, DNA reveals
DNA analysis of 457 koalas shows the species began declining about 100,000 years ago due to climate shifts, hitting a major bottleneck around 60,000 years ago; the eastern group survived and diversified into today’s populations. Humans arrived later, but modern koala declines are driven by habitat loss, disease and other human threats. Measuring koalas’ mutation rate also helps reconstruct their history and guide conservation efforts.






