
China’s Ethnic Unity Law Promises Harmony, but Critics Warn of Assimilation Drive
China has enacted an Ethnic Unity Law to foster a shared national identity across 56 ethnic groups, mandating Mandarin as the primary language of instruction nationwide and extending enforcement beyond China’s borders; rights groups warn it could accelerate assimilation of minorities such as Uighurs and Tibetans and restrict minority languages, while Beijing defends it as a safeguard for security and social harmony.







