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Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

All articles tagged with #neoadjuvant chemotherapy

TNBC’s heterogeneity mapped: four cancer archetypes and eight tissue ecotypes forecast chemo response
health18 days ago

TNBC’s heterogeneity mapped: four cancer archetypes and eight tissue ecotypes forecast chemo response

A large single‑cell and spatial transcriptomics study of pretreatment TNBC identifies four cancer-cell archetypes and eight ecotypes defined by cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment, reveals macrophage and interferon‑related programs linked to better neoadjuvant chemotherapy response, and provides cell-state– and gene-based classifiers (including a 13‑gene panel) to predict pathological complete response, offering new insight into TNBC heterogeneity and potential immune targets such as LAG3 and HAVCR2.

Advancements in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Skipping Regional Nodal Irradiation for Breast Cancer
medical-research2 years ago

Advancements in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Skipping Regional Nodal Irradiation for Breast Cancer

Skipping adjuvant regional nodal irradiation after neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not increase the risk of disease recurrence or death in breast cancer patients whose lymph nodes converted from positive to negative. The NRG Oncology/NSABP B-51/RTOG 1304 clinical trial found that patients who omitted regional nodal irradiation had similar outcomes to those who received it, suggesting that some patients may be able to avoid the complications associated with the treatment. Further long-term follow-up is planned to strengthen the analysis.