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Neural Crest

All articles tagged with #neural crest

Neural Crest Cells Decide Their Fate Before Exiting the Neural Tube
science1 month ago

Neural Crest Cells Decide Their Fate Before Exiting the Neural Tube

A study using mosaic barcodes and cross-species experiments shows that sensory and sympathetic ganglia arise from distinct neural crest cells before they migrate, overturning decades of belief that cells decide their fate after leaving the neural tube. Most neural crest identities are pre-programmed inside the neural tube, with later migration following a tightly coordinated pattern. The findings have implications for congenital nerve disorders and childhood cancers, and emphasize the importance of early pregnancy health.

The Evolutionary Origins of Fish Armor: Insights from Neural Crest Stem Cells
biology2 years ago

The Evolutionary Origins of Fish Armor: Insights from Neural Crest Stem Cells

Researchers have discovered that in early branches of the fish family tree, such as the sturgeon, the neural crest cells form the bony armor that covers them, suggesting an ancient role in bone formation that dates back to armored fish in the Devonian period. This finding sheds light on the origin of bone formation and challenges the conventional understanding that bone formation is limited to a small population of neural crest cells. The study focused on lineages like the gar and sturgeon to investigate whether the neural crest contributes to armor formation in these fish.