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Planet Engulfment

All articles tagged with #planet engulfment

Aging star's lithium spike hints at swallowed planet
space2 hours ago

Aging star's lithium spike hints at swallowed planet

An aging Sun-like star called TOI-5882 shows an unusually strong lithium line for its evolved stage, a signature that scientists argue most likely comes from engulfing a planet. Modeling suggests the swallowed body would be about 9–95 Earth masses, and a close brown dwarf companion could have stirred inner planets over billions of years to send one toward the star. While the scenario passes important tests, it remains a candidate rather than a verdict, with researchers planning to search for additional chemical clues to confirm.

Binary star's metal boost hints at planet-devouring history
space1 month ago

Binary star's metal boost hints at planet-devouring history

Astronomers studying the HD 81809 binary found that the secondary star HD 81809B has a higher abundance of metals and lithium at its surface than its companion, likely because it swallowed a planet (possibly up to ~75 Earth masses). This chemical difference is the first of its kind in a binary system, with two explanations proposed—the stars formed from different clouds or the engulfment event. The lithium enrichment and a possible debris disk provide evidence for planetary ingestion, though the exact number and makeup of swallowed planets remain uncertain.