
Beyond Alzheimer’s: four little-known dementia subtypes
Dementia is an umbrella term with over 100 forms; while Alzheimer’s is the most common, about 40% of cases are rarer types that can be harder to diagnose and require different care. The article highlights four lesser-known subtypes: Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), which affects visual/spatial function; Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare prion dementia that progresses rapidly and impacts memory and movement; FTD-MND (frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease), where dementia co-occurs with motor symptoms; and Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a movement-related dementia that complicates diagnosis. Early recognition and subtype-specific care are crucial since signs extend beyond memory to vision, movement, language, and behavior.







