Tag

Early Diagnosis

All articles tagged with #early diagnosis

Liver health alert: don’t ignore the subtle signs, says Dr. Anurag Shetty
lifestyle22 days ago

Liver health alert: don’t ignore the subtle signs, says Dr. Anurag Shetty

Gastroenterologist Dr. Anurag Shetty outlines early liver-disease signs—fatigue, nausea, reduced appetite, right‑sided abdominal discomfort, weight/muscle loss, and itching—and advanced symptoms like leg swelling, fluid in the abdomen, jaundice, vomiting blood, and cognitive changes. He notes that hepatitis A/E can progress quickly, while hepatitis B/C and cirrhosis can remain silent for years. The article emphasizes that you shouldn’t rely on symptoms alone; annual blood tests and ultrasound can detect problems early, especially if you have diabetes, obesity, regular alcohol use, viral-hepatitis risk, or a family history of liver disease, improving treatment outcomes with timely care and lifestyle changes.

When memory slips: spotting early signs of Alzheimer's vs normal aging
health1 month ago

When memory slips: spotting early signs of Alzheimer's vs normal aging

The article explains how normal age-related forgetfulness differs from Alzheimer’s-related memory loss. Key warning signs include repeating questions, forgetting recent events, difficulty with familiar tasks, confusion about time or place, and struggles to learn new information, especially when these lapses begin to disrupt daily life. In dementia, memory errors are persistent and retrieval is cue-dependent, with symptoms worsening over time and affecting other thinking skills and independence. While brain imaging can show atrophy, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but early diagnosis can help manage symptoms, plan care, address safety, and treat other conditions, underscoring the importance of seeking medical advice when memory problems become frequent or impair daily functioning.

Cognitive Flexibility May Act as Early Hint for Alzheimer’s, Study Finds
science1 month ago

Cognitive Flexibility May Act as Early Hint for Alzheimer’s, Study Finds

A Nature Communications study using 5xFAD mice shows cognitive flexibility is impaired before memory deficits, linked to hyperactivity in the medial prefrontal cortex; silencing overactive neurons reduces amyloid-beta accumulation and partially restores flexibility, suggesting a potential route to earlier Alzheimer’s diagnosis.

AI Eye Scan Could Detect Dementia Years Before Symptoms
technology3 months ago

AI Eye Scan Could Detect Dementia Years Before Symptoms

British-Pakistani scientist Rayaz Malik says AI-powered corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) eye scans lasting 2–3 minutes can detect nerve damage linked to dementia and diabetic neuropathy years before symptoms appear, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment. AI speeds analysis to seconds, potentially broadening CCM adoption as new Chinese-made devices improve access, though skepticism among neurologists and limited device availability remain challenges, especially in developing countries like Pakistan.

Tracer-enhanced CT scan shows promise for early endometriosis detection
health3 months ago

Tracer-enhanced CT scan shows promise for early endometriosis detection

Oxford researchers tested a CT scan paired with the tracer maraciclatide to spot early endometriosis. In a small pilot, the technique correctly detected endometriosis in 16 of 19 cases and matched 14 of 17 surgically confirmed diagnoses, suggesting a non-invasive path to earlier diagnosis. If confirmed in larger studies, it could shorten the current diagnostic journey that often requires invasive laparoscopy and help patients start treatment sooner.

Language Shifts in Ageing: Normal Slowing or Early Dementia Clues?
health4 months ago

Language Shifts in Ageing: Normal Slowing or Early Dementia Clues?

Health experts say some language changes are normal with ageing (slower speech, occasional word-finding pauses), but dementia more typically causes loss of words and meanings, vaguer wording, and reduced coherence years before symptoms. There is no single diagnostic test yet; however, advances in language-analysis tools and apps may help flag risk earlier to enable timely intervention.

My First Mammogram Sparks a Proactive Health Mindset
health4 months ago

My First Mammogram Sparks a Proactive Health Mindset

KOMO News anchor Kelly Koopmans shares her experience getting her first screening mammogram at Seattle’s Swedish Breast Imaging Center after turning 40, highlighting that about 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer and that mammograms can detect cancer up to two years before symptoms. The 10-minute exam involves four images and may require follow-up; most recalls are not cancer. Her results were negative, and doctors emphasize annual screening for average-risk individuals to catch issues early, underscoring the importance of being proactive about health.

Britain targets 75% five-year cancer survival by 2035 with faster diagnosis plan
health6 months ago

Britain targets 75% five-year cancer survival by 2035 with faster diagnosis plan

The government unveiled a 10-year cancer strategy to lift five-year survival to 75% by 2035, focusing on earlier diagnosis and faster treatment, including an 85% 62-day referral-to-treatment target by 2029 (up from about 70%), 9.5 million more tests and scans by 2029, expanded screening (bowel and ex-smoker lung), more precision robotic surgery, expanded genetic testing for targeted therapies, and every patient getting a named local care lead with tailored support. Achieving this will require substantial staff recruitment amid current shortages in radiology and clinical oncology, and critics say stronger emphasis on prevention is also needed. Current five-year survival was around 60% in 2022, and the UK lags behind peers on several cancers.

Twenty Years of Cancer Advances Raise U.S. Five-Year Survival to 70%
science7 months ago

Twenty Years of Cancer Advances Raise U.S. Five-Year Survival to 70%

A 75th American Cancer Society Cancer Statistics report shows the U.S. five-year cancer survival rate has risen to about 70% (7‑in‑10) thanks to earlier detection and new treatments like immune checkpoint therapy and CAR‑T cell therapy. Survival has improved across cancers (breast 92%, melanoma 95%, prostate 98%), with leukemia and non‑Hodgkin lymphoma up ~20% and 18% and pancreatic and liver cancers also rising (to 13% and 22%). Myeloma and lung cancer survival have climbed to 62% and 15–28%, while late-stage survival now averages 35% (up from 17%). The death rate has fallen about 34% since 1991, saving roughly 4.8 million lives by 2023 — achievements driven by diagnosis, screening, and innovative therapies rather than a cure.

health-and-medicine7 months ago

Finger-prick blood test could speed up early Alzheimer’s detection, trial suggests

An international Bio-Hermes-002 trial spanning the UK, US, and Canada is testing a finger-prick blood test that looks for three Alzheimer’s biomarkers to diagnose the disease noninvasively. About 883–1,000 participants aged 60+ are being enrolled to compare the test against standard invasive diagnostics, with researchers and NHS experts stressing that earlier, accurate diagnosis is crucial as new treatments become available.

Potential Breakthrough Drug Could Prevent Alzheimer's Before Memory Loss
health8 months ago

Potential Breakthrough Drug Could Prevent Alzheimer's Before Memory Loss

Scientists at Northwestern University discovered a novel compound, NU-9, that can target a previously unknown subtype of brain protein associated with early Alzheimer's disease in mice, potentially allowing for preventative treatment similar to managing high cholesterol. The compound reduces toxic proteins and inflammation, paving the way for future research on its effectiveness in later stages and its potential to control the disease before symptoms appear.