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Relational Time

All articles tagged with #relational time

Entropy-Clock: Time Emerges from a Lab-Ccreated Mini‑Universe
science1 month ago

Entropy-Clock: Time Emerges from a Lab-Ccreated Mini‑Universe

A University of Birmingham team used a Bose‑Einstein condensate split into two halves to emulate a universe with no external clock. By letting entropy flow between the halves, they defined an internal clock—entropic time—that ordered events in the bright sector and could run faster, slower, or stop altogether as entropy exchange varied. The researchers also derived a Schrödinger equation using this internal time, supporting the idea that time and its arrow may emerge from internal relations and observer ignorance rather than an external time parameter.

Time blooms from inside a tiny quantum universe
science1 month ago

Time blooms from inside a tiny quantum universe

A Birmingham physicist created a nearly isolated Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold rubidium atoms, split it into two halves, and showed that time can emerge from entropy exchange within the system—the entropic time—acting as an internal clock that speeds up, slows down, or stops as the halves exchange or cease entropy. The experiment, tied to ideas in quantum cosmology and the Wheeler–DeWitt equation, provides the first lab-based demonstration that relational time can arise from within a closed quantum system and even reproduces a Schrödinger-like description using this internal time.

Time as an Emergent Phenomenon: Clocks Inside the Universe, Not a Fundamental Backdrop
science1 month ago

Time as an Emergent Phenomenon: Clocks Inside the Universe, Not a Fundamental Backdrop

A Space Daily piece outlines the view that time may not be a fundamental feature of reality; in quantum gravity, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation lacks an external clock, while the Page–Wootters idea shows time could arise from correlations between subsystems within the universe. Entropy and thermodynamics may explain the arrow of time, and experiments like Moreva illustrate relational time—yet the notion remains unresolved and not a claim that time is fake, just that its deepest description may be clockless.