Tag

Scn2a

All articles tagged with #scn2a

Allele-Specific Antisense Therapy Reduces Seizures in SCN2A-Linked Epilepsy
science14 days ago

Allele-Specific Antisense Therapy Reduces Seizures in SCN2A-Linked Epilepsy

Researchers report that allele-specific antisense oligonucleotides targeting faulty SCN2A mRNA in two boys with severe epileptic encephalopathy dramatically reduced seizures and improved development, by selectively silencing the mutant gene while sparing the healthy copy. The 9‑year‑old needed 12 ASO doses over 24 months and could discontinue phenytoin; the 14‑year‑old received 8 doses over 16 months, with seizures dropping from about two per day to zero and notable gains in language and motor skills. This precision approach offers a middle ground between DNA editing and conventional meds and could be applicable earlier in development, though broader use and long-term effects remain to be seen.

Low-cost levocarnitine shows autism benefits in gene-defined subset, Yale study finds
health3 months ago

Low-cost levocarnitine shows autism benefits in gene-defined subset, Yale study finds

Yale researchers screened 774 FDA-approved drugs for autism-like traits in genetically modified zebrafish, narrowing to 520 non-toxic candidates; levocarnitine (Carnitor), a cheap prescription drug, stood out by reversing disruptive behaviors and normalizing brain activity in zebrafish with SCN2A and DYRK1A mutations, genes linked to autism. Levocarnitine costs about 44 cents per pill and is approved for carnitine deficiency, but these two mutations are rare in the broader autism population, so benefits would likely apply to a small subset. The work is preclinical, and researchers caution against using levocarnitine to treat autism until human trials are conducted; they also created an open-source drug database to guide future research.