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Ultracool Dwarfs

All articles tagged with #ultracool dwarfs

Canada Bets on Tiny Stars to Find Earth-Sized Worlds with New POET Mission
science26 days ago

Canada Bets on Tiny Stars to Find Earth-Sized Worlds with New POET Mission

Canada is proposing the POET mission, a microsatellite survey targeting ultracool dwarfs (the galaxy’s smallest, dimmest stars) to detect Earth-sized exoplanets (1–2.5 R⊕) via transits. By focusing on about 100–300 nearby stars from a larger catalog and using a 20 cm telescope across multiple wavelengths, POET aims for a one-year observing campaign that could deliver higher sensitivity than earlier missions and enable atmospheric studies and biosignature checks on newly found worlds.

Astrophysicists Discover Record-Breaking Short-Period Binary Star System.
astronomy3 years ago

Astrophysicists Discover Record-Breaking Short-Period Binary Star System.

Astrophysicists have discovered the tightest binary system ever observed among ultracool dwarfs, consisting of a pair of very low-mass stars that complete a revolution around each other in less than one Earth day. The newly found system, LP 413-53AB, is estimated to be billions of years old, but has an orbital period that is at least three times shorter than all ultracool dwarf binaries discovered so far. The team speculates that the stars either migrated toward each other as they evolved, or they could have come together after the ejection of a third — now lost — stellar member. The discovery could help researchers learn more about potentially habitable planets beyond Earth.