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Usgs

All articles tagged with #usgs

Indonesia hit by 7.7 quake sparking local tsunami warning
world11 days ago

Indonesia hit by 7.7 quake sparking local tsunami warning

Indonesia issued a local tsunami warning after a 7.7-magnitude earthquake near Flores Island, followed by three aftershocks (5.9, 5.6, 6.1). Authorities urged coastal residents to move to higher ground and avoid beaches, while Australia reported no tsunami threat for now. The USGS warned casualties and damage are possible, with about 500,000 people exposed to very strong shaking; Indonesia sits on the Ring of Fire and has a history of major quakes, including the 2004 Sumatra disaster.

Bay Area’s Hayward Fault: a ticking time bomb for a major earthquake
science11 days ago

Bay Area’s Hayward Fault: a ticking time bomb for a major earthquake

Experts warn the Hayward Fault near the Bay Area is overdue for a major quake; recent 3.8 temblor near Oakland and aftershocks highlight its volatility, while simulations show a magnitude-7 rupture could produce significantly stronger shaking across the region. USGS estimates a 14.3% chance of a 6.7+ quake by 2034 and about 33% before 2043. A major rupture could bring hundreds of fires, tens of thousands of destroyed homes, and hundreds of thousands displaced, though no major damage was reported in Thursday’s quake.

Yellowstone Eruption: Not Doomsday, But Real Localized Risk
science13 days ago

Yellowstone Eruption: Not Doomsday, But Real Localized Risk

Yellowstone sits over a volcanic hotspot and is active, but the USGS says another supereruption is unlikely. If it erupts again, the most probable outcome would be a localized lava flow with possible ash, or a hydrothermal explosion; a full-scale supereruption could devastate nearby areas and potentially affect climate, but such an event is extremely unlikely. Current monitoring shows normal alert levels with background earthquakes, and any major eruption would come with warning signs.

science17 days ago

Magma Chemistry Hints at Potential Return of Taller Kilauea Lava Fountains

USGS scientists link rising lava fountain heights at Kilauea to magma differentiation and chemistry, especially MgO and olivine changes, suggesting a possible new growth phase as magma supply shifts; episode 44 brought a dip with new olivine, followed by renewed increases in episodes 46–48, amid a paused summit eruption and deflation that may affect timing of taller fountains.

science18 days ago

New Kilauea Crack Sparks Intermittent Flames as Eruption Pauses

A new crack upslope of Kilauea's south vent is producing intermittent large flames while the eruption remains paused; the north vent glows, summit inflation continues, and a lava fountaining episode is forecast around August 8–12. USGS reports flames result from gas pistoning during tremor (about 3–5 times per hour) and maintains Advisory/Yellow alerts.

Fiber-Optic Cables Become Earthquake Detectors, Boosting Early Warnings
science24 days ago

Fiber-Optic Cables Become Earthquake Detectors, Boosting Early Warnings

USGS researchers demonstrate that existing fiber‑optic networks can act as distributed acoustic sensing seismometers, predicting magnitude-5.4+ earthquakes about four seconds after initial waves with roughly 79% accuracy—significantly better than ShakeAlert’s ~30% precision. The study used cables between Arcata and Eureka, California (Cal Poly Humboldt collaboration) and suggests broadband infrastructure expansion could improve early warning, including for remote or coastal regions and tsunami monitoring.

science1 month ago

Kīlauea Pauses as USGS Forecasts Lava Fountaining Episode 51 for July 9–13

Kīlauea's summit eruption remains paused while inflation continues; USGS expects lava fountaining episode 51 to occur between July 9 and July 13, though the date could shift with inflation/deflation, and observers report persistent glow from the vents, low tremor, rising tilt, and SO2 emissions around 1,000–5,000 tonnes per day.

Yellowstone Sprouts a New Boiling Pool After Ground Shifts in Biscuit Basin
science2 months ago

Yellowstone Sprouts a New Boiling Pool After Ground Shifts in Biscuit Basin

A new, actively boiling pool formed in Yellowstone's Biscuit Basin between June 14–16 after a hydrothermal explosion on June 13. The pool measures about 6.5 by 5.3 meters and sits above an 18.5-meter-long crack, with jets spouting up to 6–9 meters observed on June 18, indicating ongoing activity. Scientists captured video of the eruption and conclude the event likely resulted from ground collapse rather than a larger explosion, though it underscores the park's dynamic, hazardous hydrothermal system and is smaller than the 2024 eruption. No injuries were reported.

Twin earthquakes strike Venezuela as Caracas braces for aftershocks
world2 months ago

Twin earthquakes strike Venezuela as Caracas braces for aftershocks

Two back-to-back earthquakes—7.2 and 7.5 magnitudes—rocked Caracas, causing collapsing buildings and prompting a state of emergency as Venezuela mobilizes hundreds of rescuers; authorities warn of potentially high casualties, urge evacuation of damaged structures for gas-safety reasons, and monitor aftershocks with international agencies following the crisis.

Yellowstone’s Biscuit Basin Sparks Fresh Steam Vents After Tiny Hydrothermal Burst
earth-science2 months ago

Yellowstone’s Biscuit Basin Sparks Fresh Steam Vents After Tiny Hydrothermal Burst

A small hydrothermal explosion at Biscuit Basin, Yellowstone, on June 13, 2026, created multiple new vents and steam-filled pools, with hot water reaching the Firehole River at about 194°F (90°C). By June 18 a new ground feature had become a vigorously boiling pool roughly 21 by 17 feet, and close-range monitoring captured this eruption on cameras about 100 meters away. The incident, following a larger 2024 blast, underscores the unpredictable, hazardous hydrothermal activity in the region and the ongoing need for monitoring to identify potential precursors.