
France Launches Upgraded M51.3 Missile from Submarine in First Test
France conducted the first live-fire test of its upgraded M51.3 strategic ballistic missile from the submarine Le Vigilant on October 6, 2026. President Emmanuel Macron observed the launch from a warship, describing it as a critical step for strategic credibility. The missile, which entered service in October 2025, was fired without a nuclear warhead and impacted in the North Atlantic. This test validates the submarine's return to full operational status after a major overhaul and coincides with heightened tensions regarding Russian nuclear threats.






