Tag

Corundum

All articles tagged with #corundum

Mars Gems: Tiny Ruby-Like Crystals Spotted by Perseverance
space-and-spaceflight11 days ago

Mars Gems: Tiny Ruby-Like Crystals Spotted by Perseverance

NASA’s Perseverance rover found minuscule, 0.2 mm grains of chromium-bearing corundum inside pebbles near the rim of Jezero Crater on Mars. Using the SuperCam laser, scientists observed luminescent signatures indicating ruby- or sapphire-like material, though exact composition remains uncertain. The crystals are thought to have been delivered by meteorite impacts rather than formed in situ, and their discovery suggests Mars could host other precious minerals. Findings were presented at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Texas.

Mars rocks yield tiny ruby-like crystals, sparking sapphire speculation
space16 days ago

Mars rocks yield tiny ruby-like crystals, sparking sapphire speculation

NASA’s Perseverance rover analyzed float rocks at Jezero Crater and detected signatures of corundum with chromium consistent with rubies. The crystals are extremely small (under 0.2 mm) and may be other corundum varieties such as sapphires, so a definitive identification can’t yet be made. Their origin is unclear, likely linked to high-temperature/high-pressure conditions from impacts or hydrothermal processes, and the rocks are out of their original context, requiring more samples for confirmation. Researchers note Mars may host other gemstone-bearing minerals in other areas as well.