
James Webb maps the cosmic web in unprecedented detail, tracing galaxy growth across 13 billion years
Using JWST’s COSMOS-Web survey, astronomers have produced the most detailed map of the cosmic web to date, showing how galaxies formed and moved within dense filaments over roughly 13 billion years. The 255-hour survey catalogs about 164,000 galaxies and reveals that dense regions boosted early galaxy growth, while in the later universe environmental effects and massive dark-matter halos quenched star formation, clarifying how the universe’s large‑scale skeleton shaped galaxy evolution.












