
Memory Cannibalism and the Planarian Puzzle
Quanta revisits the 1960s planarian memory-transfer saga, where James McConnell claimed memories could be passed between worms through cannibalism, tracing the wave of later replication failures and the shift to memory research in other species. Modern work shows memory transfer in sea slugs and C. elegans, while a Harvard effort to reproduce planarian learning in today’s worms fails, prompting questions about how memories are stored, what counts as learning, and how experimental bias and evolving methods shape what we accept as memory biology.




