
China adopts sweeping Ethnic Unity Law to push assimilation
China’s Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law, which took effect July 1, codifies Beijing’s push for a single Chinese national identity by mandating Mandarin in schools, guiding curricula to emphasize national unity, and extending restrictions to actors outside mainland China; critics warn it could suppress minority languages and cultures and enable housing relocations or other coercive measures, while raising concerns of a chilling effect and potential overseas repression.





