
SNAP Enrollment Plummets as New Work Rules and Cost Shifts Disrupt Food Aid
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has seen a sharp decline in enrollment following the enactment of the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' (OBBBA) in July 2025. Approximately 5.2 million Americans have lost benefits, with enrollment reaching its lowest level since 2019. The OBBBA extended work requirements for recipients aged 18 to 64, requiring 80 hours of work or volunteering per month, and shifted 75% of administrative costs to states starting October 1, 2026. While the White House frames these changes as necessary to combat fraud and ensure sustainability, advocates and recipients describe the impact as punitive, citing rising food costs and job market struggles. Arizona has seen a 53% drop in enrollment, and states like Alabama face potential financial penalties that could lead to program withdrawal.












