
IMF Chief Warns of 'Winter' as Bond Yields Hit Decade Highs Amid AI and Debt Crisis
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva has urged governments to implement immediate fiscal consolidation to address soaring bond yields and record public debt levels. Speaking in Singapore ahead of the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Bangkok, Georgieva warned that global debt-to-GDP ratios are approaching 100%, a level not seen since World War II. She attributed the recent surge in borrowing costs to a combination of the ongoing Middle East conflict, which has kept oil prices near $100 per barrel, and the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure. While AI could boost global growth by 0.5 percentage points, Georgieva cautioned that its benefits are unevenly distributed and may exacerbate inequality. She emphasized that the era of low interest rates supporting high debt is over, requiring 'very tough political choices' to restore fiscal stability.













