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Frost

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Pluto’s atmosphere begins to freeze out as it drifts farther from the Sun
space-and-astronomy14 days ago

Pluto’s atmosphere begins to freeze out as it drifts farther from the Sun

Astronomers report Pluto’s nitrogen-rich atmosphere is starting to freeze out as it moves away from the Sun, with atmospheric pressure dropping about 16% between mid-2021 and 2023. Pluto’s surface runs at roughly -382°F while the upper atmosphere sits around -333°F, conditions that favor frost formation as the air cools. Observations of ten stellar occultations from 2017–2023 show haze in the lower atmosphere settling toward lower latitudes as pressure falls. The findings, led by Amanda Sickafoose, suggest the atmosphere will not be fully frozen by aphelion (2114) but should rebuild somewhat as Pluto travels back toward the Sun. The study was published July 31 in the Planetary Science Journal.

Pluto's Atmosphere Freezes as It Moves Away from the Sun
space16 days ago

Pluto's Atmosphere Freezes as It Moves Away from the Sun

Pluto’s nitrogen‑rich atmosphere is starting to condense into frost as it drifts farther from the Sun on its 248‑year orbit. Surface temperatures are about -382°F (-230°C) and the upper atmosphere around -333°F (-203°C). Observations of ten stellar occultations from 2017–2023 show atmospheric pressure has declined ~16% since 2021 (likely haze settling to lower latitudes). NASA’s New Horizons had measured a baseline atmospheric pressure of about 10 microbars in 2015. Pluto’s aphelion will occur in 2114 at ~49 AU, and the atmosphere isn’t expected to be fully frozen by then; frost could sublimate and the atmosphere thicken again as Pluto heads back toward the Sun.

FROST attack uses browser storage timing to fingerprint open sites and apps
technology3 months ago

FROST attack uses browser storage timing to fingerprint open sites and apps

Researchers describe FROST, a browser-based side-channel that measures SSD access latency via the origin private file system (OPFS) to infer which sites a user has open and which apps are running, enabling cross-site fingerprinting with no user interaction. The attack relies on large OPFS files and reads from the same SSD, limiting scale and making detection likely; mitigations include capping OPFS size or other browser changes. The work was demonstrated on macOS and is slated for presentation at the DIMVA conference.

SEC alleges Georgia lender ran $140M Ponzi scheme involving luxury purchases and lavish trips
business1 year ago

SEC alleges Georgia lender ran $140M Ponzi scheme involving luxury purchases and lavish trips

The SEC has accused Edwin Frost and his company First Liberty of running a $140 million Ponzi scheme targeting conservative investors, with Frost allegedly living lavishly off investor funds, including purchasing a Patek Philippe watch and paying political donations, while the company operated at a deficit and was shut down amid investigations.

Chilly Weather Ahead for Central and South Florida
weather2 years ago

Chilly Weather Ahead for Central and South Florida

Central Florida can expect a cool and breezy day on Monday with highs in the mid-60s, followed by a strong cold front bringing 30s and 40s temperatures early Tuesday. Patchy frost may occur north of Orlando, but widespread frost is unlikely due to the elevated breeze. Highs on Wednesday will reach the upper 50s, and a gradual warming trend is expected for the rest of the week. Thursday marks the first day of winter.

Chilly temperatures sweep through Florida as cold front arrives
weather2 years ago

Chilly temperatures sweep through Florida as cold front arrives

Central Florida is experiencing a transition into cooler weather as a secondary front brings in colder air. Temperatures will range from the low to mid-70s north of Orlando to the mid-80s south. The coldest day will be on Wednesday, with highs in the upper 50s to mid-60s and lows dropping into the 30s and 40s, potentially causing patchy frost in certain counties. However, temperatures will quickly bounce back into the upper 70s by the end of the week before another cold front arrives, potentially bringing strong to severe storms.

From Cold to Sunny: Weather Forecast for the Week Ahead
weather2 years ago

From Cold to Sunny: Weather Forecast for the Week Ahead

Syracuse experiences its coldest morning in over 7 months with temperatures in the teens and 20s, resulting in heavy frost on windshields. It is the 4th latest first subfreezing temperature in Syracuse's recorded history. Limited precipitation is expected this week, with a weak weather system bringing light rain and snow showers on Monday, followed by some lake effect rain/snow showers on Tuesday. Dry and sunny conditions are forecasted for Wednesday and Thursday before another system/cold front brings more showers on Friday. Temperatures will warm up throughout the week, reaching close to 60 degrees by Thursday/Friday.

"Arctic Blast Brings Early Winter Chill Across the US"
weather2 years ago

"Arctic Blast Brings Early Winter Chill Across the US"

A widespread cold snap is moving across the Lower 48, bringing the coldest air of the season so far. Many areas could experience their first frost or freeze, and several cities may break daily record lows, particularly on Wednesday and Thursday. The cold air is originating from a strong high-pressure system stretching from western Canada to the Plains, and it has already reached as far south as Texas and as far east as the Great Lakes. Frost and freeze alerts have been issued for parts of the Southwest, Midwest, Southeast, and interior Northeast, with more alerts expected. Over four dozen locations could be within a few degrees of daily record lows.

Winter Weather Alert: Cold Temperatures, Low Snow, and Heavy Storms Expected in the Pacific Northwest
weather2 years ago

Winter Weather Alert: Cold Temperatures, Low Snow, and Heavy Storms Expected in the Pacific Northwest

Colder temperatures and low snow levels are expected in the Pacific Northwest this week, with the snow level falling below the Cascade passes. Arctic air will move into the region, bringing snow showers and dropping temperatures. The Portland area will see highs in the lower 50s and lows approaching the lower to mid-30s, with the possibility of frost.

From Chilly to Warm: Central PA's Weather Rollercoaster
weather2 years ago

From Chilly to Warm: Central PA's Weather Rollercoaster

A nor'easter moving into eastern Canada is bringing chilly breezes to the Northeast, including central Pennsylvania, with the possibility of the first frost of the season. However, temperatures are expected to warm up from Tuesday to Sunday, with highs exceeding 70 degrees and clear skies. Meanwhile, the first snowstorm of the season is predicted to hit parts of the western United States, including Montana and Wyoming.

Weather Update: Sunshine Returns, Cold Night Ahead, Frost and Freeze Warnings
weather2 years ago

Weather Update: Sunshine Returns, Cold Night Ahead, Frost and Freeze Warnings

After a cloudy start to the weekend, Metro Detroit can expect sunshine and temperatures in the low 50s on Sunday. However, a cold and frosty night is expected with overnight lows dropping into the mid-30s. Monday will start with sunshine and frost before increasing cloud cover and a chance of rain showers in the evening. Warmer temperatures are forecasted for Tuesday, reaching the lower 70s, but rain showers will return on Wednesday. The weekend will bring another chance of rain and cooler temperatures in the middle 50s.

Mixed Weekend Weather: Rain Returns, but Not a Washout
weather2 years ago

Mixed Weekend Weather: Rain Returns, but Not a Washout

The weekend weather forecast for Baltimore indicates the possibility of rain, with showers becoming more widespread and steady on Friday evening. The rain may continue into Saturday morning, but is expected to taper off in the afternoon, although scattered showers may still be present. Sunday will be dry but chilly with gusty winds, while Monday morning may see colder air and the potential for patchy frost.

Frost Alerts: Stay Prepared for Chilly Weather Across Multiple Regions
weather2 years ago

Frost Alerts: Stay Prepared for Chilly Weather Across Multiple Regions

The National Weather Service has issued a frost advisory for Fort Collins, Windsor, and Timnath, with a freeze warning in effect for Timnath and Windsor. Temperatures are expected to drop to around 32 degrees, posing a risk to tender outdoor vegetation. To protect plants, it is advised to move planters under a roof or use cloth coverings. For sprinkler systems, a quick drain can be done to prevent freeze damage. The weekend forecast for Fort Collins includes warm temperatures with highs near 73 and 79 degrees on Saturday and Sunday, respectively.

Frost Advisory Alerts for Various Regions.
weather3 years ago

Frost Advisory Alerts for Various Regions.

A frost advisory covers more than half of Lower Michigan tonight, with temperatures dropping to freezing in the coldest spots. The heaviest frost will be in the Thumb, eastern Saginaw County, Genesee County, Oakland County, and the northeast side of Detroit. Vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, pumpkins, green beans, and basil will be killed by 32 degrees for a couple of hours. Gardeners are advised to cover their frost-killed plants with an old blanket or buckets.