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Health Disparities

All articles tagged with #health disparities

Eye symptoms flag tougher long COVID, Yale study finds
health2 days ago

Eye symptoms flag tougher long COVID, Yale study finds

A Yale-led study of 595 adults with long COVID found that new eye symptoms after infection (blurred vision, dry eyes, floaters) are linked to a more severe disease profile, including worse overall health, higher autonomic symptoms (POTS, dizziness, tremors), more GI issues and migraines, and greater financial/housing instability; authors say ocular symptoms may indicate more-severe long COVID and call for more research, though limitations include self-reported data and a predominantly female/White sample.

AI-led study pegs uncounted Covid deaths at about 155,000 in early pandemic
health21 days ago

AI-led study pegs uncounted Covid deaths at about 155,000 in early pandemic

A Science Advances study using artificial intelligence-derived analysis of death certificates estimates about 155,000 additional Covid-19 deaths occurred in 2020–2021 outside hospitals and were not counted in official tallies, suggesting roughly 16% of Covid-19 deaths were uncounted. The undiagnosed deaths disproportionately affected Hispanic and other people of color in the South and Southwest, due to factors like limited testing outside hospitals, variable death investigations, and political dynamics surrounding reporting.

Six Lifestyle Factors Linked to 28% of Global Breast Cancer Cases
health1 month ago

Six Lifestyle Factors Linked to 28% of Global Breast Cancer Cases

New global analysis (GBD 2023) finds 2.3 million breast cancer cases in 2023 rising to over 3.5 million by 2050, with 28% of the burden tied to six modifiable factors (red meat, tobacco, high blood sugar, high BMI, alcohol, physical inactivity); outcomes are worse in low- and middle-income countries, underscoring prevention, early detection, and access to treatment.

Half of U.S. Adults Could Be Obese by 2035, New Projections Show
health-and-wellness2 months ago

Half of U.S. Adults Could Be Obese by 2035, New Projections Show

A UW-led JAMA study analyzing NHANES, BRFSS and Gallup data (over 11 million participants) projects obesity will reach about 126 million American adults, or 46.9%, by 2035, up from 42.5% in 2022. The study highlights stark disparities by race, gender and state—Black and Latino women and Latino men are among the most affected, including in California—driven by systemic inequalities in food access and healthcare. California’s Medi-Cal changes reducing coverage for obesity treatment add a new barrier, while state policies and local initiatives are cited as efforts to slow the rise.

U.S. Obesity Set to Climb Toward Half of Adults by 2035, Study Finds
health2 months ago

U.S. Obesity Set to Climb Toward Half of Adults by 2035, Study Finds

A University of Washington study published in JAMA projects that by 2035 nearly half of American adults—about 126 million—will be medically obese, up from 42.5% in 2022 and 19.3% in 1990, with pronounced racial, ethnic, and gender disparities across states (e.g., Black and Latino women projected near 60%). California may fare somewhat better but still faces widening gaps, highlighting the need for stronger school nutrition standards, active transportation, taxes on unhealthy foods, and expanded access to obesity treatments amid policy changes affecting Medi‑Cal coverage.

US life expectancy hits all-time high as overdoses and Covid decline in 2024
health2 months ago

US life expectancy hits all-time high as overdoses and Covid decline in 2024

US life expectancy reached a record 79 years in 2024 as deaths eased toward pre-pandemic levels. Overdose deaths fell around 26% in 2024, with fentanyl’s share declining, and Covid-19 deaths diminished in the ranking of leading causes alongside heart disease and cancer. While the overall trend is positive, disparities by race/ethnicity persist and infant mortality remains a concern.

Staying Highly Active in Young Adulthood Cuts Hypertension Risk in Midlife
health2 months ago

Staying Highly Active in Young Adulthood Cuts Hypertension Risk in Midlife

A US study of 5,100+ adults over three decades finds that maintaining higher physical activity in young adulthood—about 5 hours weekly, double the current minimum—substantially lowers midlife hypertension risk, particularly if activity persists to age 60, while racial disparities show Black participants face steeper declines and higher hypertension, signaling the role of social factors and the need for early-life interventions.

UK Prostate Cancer Now Most-Diagnosed Cancer, Spotlighting Screening Gaps and Inequities
health2 months ago

UK Prostate Cancer Now Most-Diagnosed Cancer, Spotlighting Screening Gaps and Inequities

A UK-wide analysis finds prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed cancer, with 64,425 cases in 2022 (surpassing 61,640 breast cancers). The data reveal regional and demographic disparities: more late-stage diagnoses in Scotland, higher risk for black men, and a 29% greater likelihood of metastatic cancer in deprived areas, alongside ongoing debates over PSA screening and calls for targeted early-detection programs; the lifetime risk is about 1 in 8 men, with roughly 12,200 deaths annually.

Cancer Survival Reaches 70% Benchmark, Sparking Optimism and Caution
health2 months ago

Cancer Survival Reaches 70% Benchmark, Sparking Optimism and Caution

The American Cancer Society reports that for patients diagnosed between 2015 and 2021, 70% survived at least five years, a dramatic rise from 49% in the 1970s, thanks to better treatments, early detection, and reduced smoking. Gains extend to previously deadly cancers (myeloma, liver, lung) and to advanced-stage disease, with an estimated 4.8 million cancer deaths prevented from 1991-2023. Yet rising incidence in several cancers and persistent disparities—Native Americans showing higher mortality—underscore ongoing inequities. With more than 2 million new cases expected in 2026, and policy funding cuts risking research progress, sustained investment remains crucial.