Tag

Higgs Boson

All articles tagged with #higgs boson

From Chronos to Quantum Time: Can We Stop the Clock?
science20 days ago

From Chronos to Quantum Time: Can We Stop the Clock?

An interview with Guido Tonelli ties humanity’s long obsession with time to a journey from myth (Chronos) to modern science, explaining how relativity rewrites time for fast-moving particles and gravity, how time’s arrow emerges for macroscopic systems but can blur or reverse in microscopic realms, and how the Heisenberg principle lets physicists measure particle lifetimes (including the Higgs boson). Tonelli argues time remains fundamental but not necessarily ultimate, with future theories potentially reimagining or even abandoning it as a basic concept, a vision explored in his book Time: The Dream of Killing Chronos.

LHC’s Big Upgrade Aims to Uncover Subtle Clues in the Higgs Frontier
science1 month ago

LHC’s Big Upgrade Aims to Uncover Subtle Clues in the Higgs Frontier

The Large Hadron Collider is entering a multi-year shutdown to become the High-Luminosity LHC, expected to start around 2030 with about seven times more data. This upgrade focuses on replacing detectors with faster, more precise, radiation-hard silicon trackers and adding precision timing to disentangle complex collision events. The goal is to probe Higgs boson properties with unprecedented precision—including rare decays like Higgs to muons or charm quarks and Higgs self-coupling—potentially revealing physics beyond the Standard Model and offering new insights into dark matter and the matter–antimatter imbalance.

India’s CERN Partnership Drives Dark Matter Quest and Higgs Legacy
world-news1 month ago

India’s CERN Partnership Drives Dark Matter Quest and Higgs Legacy

India’s six-decade partnership with CERN puts it at the center of the LHC upgrade and the global hunt for dark matter, with Indian labs contributing to magnet systems, cryogenics, detectors and high-performance computing that underpinned the Higgs boson discovery and will push physics beyond the Standard Model as CERN restarts after a $1.5B upgrade in 2030.

HiLumi Era Begins: LHC Upgrades Set Stage for Tenfold Leap in Physics
science1 month ago

HiLumi Era Begins: LHC Upgrades Set Stage for Tenfold Leap in Physics

After 18 years of discoveries, CERN’s Large Hadron Collider enters Long Shutdown 3 to be upgraded into the High-Luminosity LHC (HiLumi LHC). The upgrade will boost luminosity by about ten times, enabling more detailed data on the Higgs boson and other subatomic phenomena. The renovation includes major overhauls to magnets and infrastructure, with a gradual restart beginning in 2028 and full operation by 2030, marking a new era in particle physics research.

CERN to upgrade the LHC to HiLumi, boosting collisions by about 10x through 2030
science1 month ago

CERN to upgrade the LHC to HiLumi, boosting collisions by about 10x through 2030

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN has entered a four-year Long Shutdown 3 to upgrade into the High-Luminosity LHC, which will raise collision rates by about tenfold and enable roughly 380 million Higgs bosons over its lifetime. The upgrade, which involves replacing thousands of magnets and other components, aims to deliver a much larger data set to probe the Higgs, dark matter, and the early universe. Operations are slated to resume in 2030 and continue into the 2040s, after which a new, higher-energy accelerator may replace it.

Heavy Particle Could Bridge Ordinary Matter to a Hidden Fifth Dimension
science4 months ago

Heavy Particle Could Bridge Ordinary Matter to a Hidden Fifth Dimension

A theoretical team proposes a previously unknown heavy particle that mixes with the Higgs boson to act as a conduit between visible matter and dark matter residing in a warped fifth dimension. This could help explain fermion masses and the dark-to-visible matter ratio, but the particle would be too heavy for current colliders; future machines or gravitational-wave observations might provide indirect evidence.

Lab Realizes False Vacuum Decay in a Quantum Analog, Probing Universe’s Stability
science4 months ago

Lab Realizes False Vacuum Decay in a Quantum Analog, Probing Universe’s Stability

Physicists have created an experimental analog of false vacuum decay—the hypothetical process that could, in theory, trigger a bubble of lower-energy vacuum that expands at light speed and rewrites physics. Using controllable quantum systems (like ultracold atoms or quantum circuits), researchers mimic the field dynamics predicted by quantum field theory to study bubble nucleation and expansion, providing empirical insight into vacuum stability. While the real universe’s decay probability is vanishingly small on human timescales, these analog experiments help test theoretical predictions about the Higgs potential and electroweak vacuum, and guide future work toward higher-fidelity simulations with more qubits to sharpen constraints on cosmic stability.

Affordable and Rapid Route to a Higgs Factory in Particle Physics
science1 year ago

Affordable and Rapid Route to a Higgs Factory in Particle Physics

The article discusses the current state and future prospects of particle colliders for studying the Higgs boson, highlighting the potential of a cost-effective and faster option called LEP3, which would repurpose existing infrastructure to produce large numbers of Higgs particles for detailed study, as an alternative to more expensive and longer-term projects like the Future Circular Collider.