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Ice Sheet Dynamics

All articles tagged with #ice sheet dynamics

Buried fan-shaped basin beneath East Antarctica hints at Gondwana breakup scars
science7 days ago

Buried fan-shaped basin beneath East Antarctica hints at Gondwana breakup scars

Scientists mapped a giant, fan-shaped set of basins beneath East Antarctica using sub-ice topography, gravity, magnetic and seismic data, suggesting a cohesive tectonic province formed by distributed rotational extension before Gondwana split. The proposed East Antarctic Fan-Shaped Basin Province may represent a continent-scale scar that helped guide the Antarctica–Australia separation and influence ice-flow patterns, though the timing and full implications remain uncertain and require further testing.

Hidden East Antarctic Fan-Shaped Basin Rewrites Gondwana's Breakup
science8 days ago

Hidden East Antarctic Fan-Shaped Basin Rewrites Gondwana's Breakup

Scientists using radar, gravity, magnetic surveys, seismic data and modeling have identified a giant, fan-shaped network of buried basins beneath East Antarctica, now named the East Antarctic Fan-Shaped Basin Province (EAFBP). This continent-scale structure links Wilkes, Aurora, and Lake Vostok basins, suggesting a single, long-deformed crust formed by distributed rotational extension. The find reshapes understanding of Gondwana's breakup and indicates the buried topography influences ice flow and could affect future sea-level rise projections, though precise timing remains uncertain and more seismic work is needed.

Hidden Basin Network Beneath East Antarctica Could Reshape Ice Flow
earth-science1 month ago

Hidden Basin Network Beneath East Antarctica Could Reshape Ice Flow

Researchers mapped a continent-scale bedrock system under East Antarctica—the East Antarctic Fan-Shaped Basin Province—comprising 30 pull-apart basins formed by distributed rotational extension. Using airborne gravity, magnetic surveys and seismic imaging, they suggest thinner, younger crust under much of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, which could alter ice-flow patterns and heat transfer, with implications for ice-sheet stability and sea-level rise. The study, published in Nature Geoscience, challenges the idea of a single, stable crust beneath East Antarctica and underscores how hidden geology can influence the fate of Earth's freshwater ice.

Antarctic Granite Giant Revealed Beneath Pine Island Glacier
science3 months ago

Antarctic Granite Giant Revealed Beneath Pine Island Glacier

Researchers traced pink granite boulders on the Hudson Mountains to a hidden, roughly 100 km-wide and 7 km-thick granite body beneath Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica. U-Pb zircon dating suggests the granite formed about 175 million years ago in the Jurassic, and airborne gravity surveys show a buried-granite density signature supporting the link. The discovery helps explain the past movement of the glacier and will improve models of West Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution and sea‑level rise.