The deadly cost of banning abortion: Romania’s policy experiment
Romania’s Ceaușescu-era ban on abortion (1966–1989) spurred a surge in unsafe terminations and a sharp rise in maternal deaths, with an estimated 10,000 women dying during the ban; when access was restored, deaths declined as abortions moved to safe, regulated settings. The piece frames this as a natural experiment showing that restrictive abortion laws increase unsafe practices and mortality, a global pattern given that unsafe abortions still cause about 8% of maternal deaths worldwide, underscoring that safe, legal abortion saves lives—even though Romania’s case was unusually extreme.













