
Star S301’s Race Around Sgr A* Could Reveal Black Hole Spin and Test Relativity
Astronomers using the GRAVITY+ instrument have tracked star S301 in an ultra-tight, 8.7-year orbit around the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole Sgr A*, reaching peak speeds over 25,000 km/s (about 15,500 miles/s, ~8% of light speed). The extreme motion near pericenter exposes frame-dragging and spacetime curvature, offering a path to measure Sgr A*’s spin and test the no-hair theorem of black holes, with continued observations through 2031 and future ELT instruments like MICADO.

