Tag

Pyrethroids

All articles tagged with #pyrethroids

Wealthier neighborhoods may be fueling mosquito resistance to common sprays, study finds
science7 hours ago

Wealthier neighborhoods may be fueling mosquito resistance to common sprays, study finds

Two NC State studies show backyard spraying by wealthier homeowners in the eastern U.S. is applying selective pressure that has driven rapid evolution of pyrethroid resistance in the invasive Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus); by 2023, resistance markers appeared in 84% of sampled residential blocks in Wake County, NC, and 39% of mosquitoes carried the resistance mutation. Researchers warn that relying on chemical sprays alone is risky and advocate integrated pest management and community-wide efforts to curb breeding sites, plus practical steps for homeowners to reduce standing water and mosquito habitats.

WHO recommends new insecticide-treated nets to prevent zoonotic malaria.
health3 years ago

WHO recommends new insecticide-treated nets to prevent zoonotic malaria.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has published new recommendations for two types of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) to combat malaria. The new ITNs combine pyrethroids with either piperonyl-butoxide (PBO) or an insect growth regulator (IGR) to enhance their effectiveness against pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes. The WHO recommends the deployment of pyrethroid-chlorfenapyr ITNs over pyrethroid-only nets to prevent malaria in areas with pyrethroid resistance. However, the cost-effectiveness of pyrethroid-pyriproxyfen nets compared to pyrethroid-only nets is a concern. ITNs have contributed significantly to reducing malaria cases worldwide, but threats to their effectiveness include pyrethroid resistance, insufficient coverage, and changing mosquito behavior.