Tag

Insecticide Resistance

All articles tagged with #insecticide resistance

Invasive Malaria Mosquito Crossing Africa Escalates Urban Threat
world22 days ago

Invasive Malaria Mosquito Crossing Africa Escalates Urban Threat

An invasive, urban-adapted malaria mosquito, Anopheles stephensi, that is resistant to current insecticides is spreading across Africa far faster than feared, threatening malaria in megacities. Genomic analysis traces its rapid expansion from Djibouti into Ethiopia and Kenya, then Sudan and West Africa, with urban transmission possible year‑round. Public-health responses are hampered by shrinking surveillance funding and limited resources, making containment unlikely and potentially worsening urban malaria burdens in cities like Lagos and Kinshasa.

Wake County Mosquitoes Build Resistance to Home Sprays, Researchers Say
science28 days ago

Wake County Mosquitoes Build Resistance to Home Sprays, Researchers Say

Researchers in North Carolina report a rapid rise in a genetic mutation linked to pyrethroid resistance in Wake County mosquitoes, with resistance found in 84% of residential blocks by 2023 and still rising in 2025. The finding signals that common backyard sprays may become less effective, prompting pest-control firms to rotate products, use larvicides and growth regulators, and emphasize integrated pest management to curb breeding sites. While resistance is not yet total failure, experts warn it could complicate disease-control efforts if reliance on pyrethroids continues and advocate a multi-pronged approach that targets multiple life stages of mosquitoes.

Backyard Sprays May Be Breeding Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes in North Carolina
science1 month ago

Backyard Sprays May Be Breeding Insecticide-Resistant Mosquitoes in North Carolina

A nine-year study in Wake County, NC found a mutation in Asian tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus) that lets them survive common pyrethroid insecticides; the mutation appeared in 2018 and, by 2023, was spread across the area, with more than a third of relevant gene copies carrying the resistant variant, likely aided by uneven backyard spraying. The findings suggest backyard and private-sector spraying can drive resistance, potentially undermining disease-control tools and calling for coordinated monitoring and management that includes private yards.

Wealthier neighborhoods may be fueling mosquito resistance to common sprays, study finds
science1 month ago

Wealthier neighborhoods may be fueling mosquito resistance to common sprays, study finds

Two NC State studies show backyard spraying by wealthier homeowners in the eastern U.S. is applying selective pressure that has driven rapid evolution of pyrethroid resistance in the invasive Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus); by 2023, resistance markers appeared in 84% of sampled residential blocks in Wake County, NC, and 39% of mosquitoes carried the resistance mutation. Researchers warn that relying on chemical sprays alone is risky and advocate integrated pest management and community-wide efforts to curb breeding sites, plus practical steps for homeowners to reduce standing water and mosquito habitats.

Innovative Gene Drive Temporarily Reverses Pest Insecticide Resistance
science1 year ago

Innovative Gene Drive Temporarily Reverses Pest Insecticide Resistance

Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a new gene drive system called "e-Drive" that reverses insecticide resistance in pests by converting resistant genes back to their natural form and then disappearing from the population. This system, which uses CRISPR technology, aims to reduce the need for chemical pesticides and mitigate environmental damage. The e-Drive is designed to act transiently, ensuring it does not spread unchecked, and has been successfully tested in fruit flies. The technology could be adapted for other insects, including mosquitoes, to combat diseases like malaria.

"Untreated Sewage in St. Tammany's Ditches: A Mosquito Magnet"
health-and-environment2 years ago

"Untreated Sewage in St. Tammany's Ditches: A Mosquito Magnet"

St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana is facing a mosquito problem due to untreated sewage in its drainage ditches, leading to a surge in the mosquito population. The mosquitoes, particularly the virus-carrying southern house mosquito, are thriving despite efforts to control them with insecticides. Research suggests that the sewage pollution is creating a fertile breeding ground for the mosquitoes, making it difficult to reduce their population. The study highlights the need to address the root cause of sewage pollution to effectively control the mosquito abundance and mitigate public health risks.

"Insecticide Resistance in Bluegreen Aphids Poses Global Crop Threat, Warn Researchers"
agriculture2 years ago

"Insecticide Resistance in Bluegreen Aphids Poses Global Crop Threat, Warn Researchers"

Researchers in Australia have discovered insecticide resistance in bluegreen aphids, a significant pest of legume crops worldwide. The study warns of a global threat to crops and emphasizes the need for new strategies to manage this pervasive pest. The researchers found moderate resistance to multiple insecticide groups in field-collected aphid populations, highlighting the challenges faced by growers. They recommend integrated pest management strategies, including the exploration of non-chemical control options and the potential use of novel endosymbiont-based interventions to mitigate the damage caused by these insecticide-resistant pests.

"Rise of Immune Mosquitoes: Bug Spray Losing Effectiveness Against West Nile Virus"
health3 years ago

"Rise of Immune Mosquitoes: Bug Spray Losing Effectiveness Against West Nile Virus"

Mosquitoes that transmit the West Nile virus are showing resistance to some bug sprays and are even living longer after exposure. This resistance, coupled with extreme weather conditions, has raised concerns among researchers. DEET and picaridin bug sprays are still effective in preventing mosquito bites, and other preventive measures such as wearing protective clothing, screening windows and doors, and eliminating standing water should be taken to reduce the risk of West Nile virus transmission.