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Quantum Coherence

All articles tagged with #quantum coherence

Laser-charged quantum battery could store years of energy from a minute’s charge
technology19 days ago

Laser-charged quantum battery could store years of energy from a minute’s charge

A team led by the University of Melbourne and CSIRO built a miniature quantum battery that stores energy via quantum coherence in a microcavity (Dicke model); by firing a laser pulse with a 31‑nm bandwidth for a femtosecond (one quadrillionth of a second) they trigger a giant absorption event that charges the battery ultrafast, enabling it to hold a charge for about a million times longer than the charge time—roughly years after a one‑minute charge. Scaling up could allow remote laser charging for drones or quantum computers, though decoherence remains a key challenge.

Quantum Mechanics: From Paradox to Tech Powerhouse
technology1 month ago

Quantum Mechanics: From Paradox to Tech Powerhouse

Quantum mechanics has evolved from a puzzling theory to the backbone of modern technology, powering lasers, chips, quantum computing, and secure communications. Texas A&M physicist Marlan Scully surveys the journey—from Schrödinger’s cat to coherence and entanglement enabling new sensors and cryptography, to quantum heat engines that can exceed classical limits. The reach extends into biology and cosmology, while open questions about unifying gravity with quantum theory promise a continued scientific adventure.

MIT Physicists Propose First-Ever Neutrino Laser for Ghost Particle Research
science8 months ago

MIT Physicists Propose First-Ever Neutrino Laser for Ghost Particle Research

MIT physicists propose a novel concept for a 'neutrino laser' that uses super-cooled radioactive atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate to produce a coherent, amplified burst of neutrinos, potentially revolutionizing communication and medical technology. They plan to test this idea with tabletop experiments, aiming to harness superradiance to accelerate neutrino production.

"Breakthrough: Stable Room Temperature Qubits Achieved for Quantum Computers"
quantum-computing2 years ago

"Breakthrough: Stable Room Temperature Qubits Achieved for Quantum Computers"

Researchers have achieved quantum coherence at room temperature, a crucial step in the development of quantum computers, by creating an entangled quintet state in electrons using a chromophore embedded in a metal-organic framework. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient generation of multiexciton state qubits and open doors to room-temperature molecular quantum computing and quantum sensing technologies with higher resolutions and sensitivities.

Unveiling the Chemical Complexity of Quantum Decoherence
science-and-technology2 years ago

Unveiling the Chemical Complexity of Quantum Decoherence

Researchers at the University of Rochester have developed a method to extract the spectral density for molecules in solvent using resonance Raman experiments, allowing for a better understanding of quantum decoherence. By mapping decoherence pathways, scientists can now connect molecular structure with quantum decoherence, opening the door to designing molecules with specific quantum coherence properties. The team demonstrated how electronic superpositions in thymine, a DNA building block, unravel in just 30 femtoseconds following UV light absorption. They also found that chemical modifications to thymine can significantly alter the decoherence rate.

"Exploring Quantum Coherence, Surging Coal Emissions, and the Expanding Applications of Snail Mucus"
science-and-technology2 years ago

"Exploring Quantum Coherence, Surging Coal Emissions, and the Expanding Applications of Snail Mucus"

Researchers have found that ecotourism activities, such as swimming with sharks, can negatively impact the animals by causing stress and disturbed behavior patterns. Per capita coal emissions from G20 countries are rising, despite promises to transition to sustainable energy sources. Scientists have discovered the versatile uses of snail mucus, which can act as an adhesive glue, lubricant, and sunblock lotion. MIT physicists have developed a method to extend the coherence period of nuclear spin ensembles, crucial for quantum computing systems. Astronomers have observed a sun-like star being gradually consumed by a small black hole, shedding light on black hole feeding behavior.

Quantum Degenerate Gas Unveils Intricate Many-Body Chemical Reactions
science2 years ago

Quantum Degenerate Gas Unveils Intricate Many-Body Chemical Reactions

Researchers at the University of Chicago have successfully observed many-body chemical reactions in a quantum degenerate gas, marking a significant step towards understanding and controlling chemical reactions at the quantum level. Using Bose-condensed cesium atoms, the team observed coherent, collective reactions between atoms and molecules, demonstrating macroscopic quantum coherence and Bosonic enhancement. These "super reactions" resemble superconductivity and laser functioning, but with molecules instead of electrons or photons. The findings provide insights into the dynamics of quantum many-body chemical reactions and offer potential applications in precision metrology, quantum information, and quantum control of chemical reactions.