Mars rocks harbor robust organic carbon, but life remains unproven

TL;DR Summary
NASA’s Perseverance rover has detected macromolecular carbon—durable, complex organic matter—in two ancient mudstones in Jezero crater, identified by the SHERLOC spectroscopy instrument. The rocks—Cheyava Falls and a formation at the Bright Angel outcrop—show organics associated with different mineral settings, suggesting multiple organic-forming processes over time. While this represents the most extensive organic detection on Mars to date, the findings do not prove biology; the origin could be abiotic. Also, a 2026 funding shift means Mars Sample Return is unlikely this decade, so the cores remain on Mars for now.
- Somewhere in the dried bed of an ancient Martian river, the Perseverance rover has been drilling into rocks for more than four years — and last June, NASA scientists announced that two of them contain the same complex carbon-based molecules that form th Space Daily
- As Mars’s atmosphere thinned and its surface became cold, dry and irradiated billions of years ago, any surviving microbial life may have found its last refuge underground. Yet the environments most capable of sheltering life could lie metres—or kilometres—b Space Daily
- NASA's Perseverance rover finds the strongest evidence yet of ancient life on Mars Earth.com
- Rivers of magma once bubbled beneath crust of Mars, research suggests The Guardian
- China could be first to bring samples back from Mars The Globe and Mail
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