
AI's Labor Shock Is Real, But Focused—Entry-Level Roles Hit Most
Goldman Sachs finds AI adoption is spreading in developed economies (roughly 15–20%), and is already weighing on hiring in a narrow set of industries. Information and communication services show slower job openings growth; call centers, software publishing, management consulting and advertising report employment well below trend—US 39% below, Canada 33%, Germany 27% in call centers. Entry-level workers feel the strongest effects, with AI-related headwinds translating to meaningful but country- and industry-specific headcount drag. Adoption is highest in France, the U.S., the Netherlands and the U.K., with lower rates in Italy, Japan and New Zealand.











