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Ancient Egypt

All articles tagged with #ancient egypt

Iliad Papyrus Uncovered Near Ancient Egyptian Mummy Tomb
world10 days ago

Iliad Papyrus Uncovered Near Ancient Egyptian Mummy Tomb

Archaeologists from the University of Barcelona’s Oxyrhynchus Mission uncovered a 2,000-year-old papyrus containing a passage from Homer’s Iliad outside a mummy’s wrappings in Oxyrhynchus, Egypt. The text, likely from Book 2’s Catalog of Ships, may have been used as a magical amulet or guide for the afterlife, with six years of work stabilizing and translating the fragment revealing Greek literary texts in its original Greco-Egyptian context.

Luxor Stele Recasts Tiberius as Pharaoh in 2,000-Year-Old Discovery
archaeology1 month ago

Luxor Stele Recasts Tiberius as Pharaoh in 2,000-Year-Old Discovery

Archaeologists uncovered a 2,000-year-old sandstone stele at Karnak temple in Luxor showing Roman Emperor Tiberius as an Egyptian pharaoh, dating to AD 14–37. Depicted before the gods Amun, Mut and Khonsu, the inscription illustrates how Egypt was integrated into Roman rule and how emperors could be presented in Egyptian terms to preserve local religious order. The stele likely functioned as an architectural marker for temple renovations and will be moved to a museum for display.

Scent Reveals How Egyptian Embalming Evolved Across Millennia
archaeology3 months ago

Scent Reveals How Egyptian Embalming Evolved Across Millennia

Researchers noninvasively analyze volatile organic compounds in the air around 19 mummies (35 samples) to identify embalming ingredients and how recipes changed from fats/oils in early periods to beeswax, resins, and bitumen by the New Kingdom, using headspace SPME with GC-MS; the study links scent, trade, and ritual beliefs while offering a rapid screening method that preserves the artefacts.

5,000-Year-Old Sinai Panel Shows Egypt’s Early Copper-Driven Conquest
archaeology3 months ago

5,000-Year-Old Sinai Panel Shows Egypt’s Early Copper-Driven Conquest

Archaeologists have identified a 5,000-year-old rock panel at Wadi Khamila in Sinai depicting an Egyptian victor subduing a bound local, with iconography and inscriptions linking the scene to the god Min and the copper-rich frontier. The discovery suggests an early, religion-justified Egyptian expansion into Sinai to secure mineral resources, constituting paleocolonialism and revealing a broader imperial network centered on copper mining.

Ancient Sinai Rock Panel Reveals Egypt’s Early Empire Tied to Resource Control
science3 months ago

Ancient Sinai Rock Panel Reveals Egypt’s Early Empire Tied to Resource Control

A 5,000-year-old rock panel in the Sinai Desert shows early Egypt projecting power beyond the Nile through violence, royal symbolism, and control of copper and turquoise resources, signaling an early form of imperial messaging carved into the landscape; an erased ruler’s name hints at political change as Egypt centralized resources and authority.

Scientists Reveal Secrets of 3,000-Year-Old Crocodile Mummy
science4 months ago

Scientists Reveal Secrets of 3,000-Year-Old Crocodile Mummy

Scientists used non-invasive CT and X-ray technology to examine a 3,000-year-old Egyptian crocodile mummy, revealing it was likely sacrificed and providing insights into ancient Egyptian rituals and their reverence for crocodiles, including findings of a fish and stones in its stomach that suggest it was caught and sacrificed shortly before death.

Ancient Egyptian Sun Temple and Statue Discoveries Reveal New Archaeological Insights
archaeology5 months ago

Ancient Egyptian Sun Temple and Statue Discoveries Reveal New Archaeological Insights

An Italian archaeological team has uncovered the remains of a sun temple belonging to Pharaoh Nyuserre from Egypt's Fifth Dynasty near Cairo, revealing significant architectural features and artifacts, including wooden pieces of the ancient game Sunnat. This discovery adds to the understanding of Egypt's solar cult and ancient funerary complexes, complementing recent finds like statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III in Luxor.

Egypt investigates theft of 4,000-year-old limestone relief from Saqqara
world7 months ago

Egypt investigates theft of 4,000-year-old limestone relief from Saqqara

A limestone pharaonic painting from the tomb of Khentika in Egypt's Saqqara necropolis has gone missing, prompting an investigation. The painting, dating back to the Old Kingdom, depicted the ancient Egyptian calendar. This theft follows a recent incident where a Pharaoh Amenemope's bracelet was stolen and melted down from the Egyptian Museum. The Saqqara site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, continues to face challenges with artifact security.

Underwater Port Discovery Sparks Hope of Cleopatra’s Lost Tomb
archaeology8 months ago

Underwater Port Discovery Sparks Hope of Cleopatra’s Lost Tomb

Archaeologists have discovered a submerged ancient port near Taposiris Magna in Egypt, which may be linked to Cleopatra's final resting place, supporting theories that her tomb is located nearby. The site includes structures from Cleopatra's era and is part of ongoing efforts to locate her tomb, with findings featured in a National Geographic special.