
Chemical Analysis Confirms Heme in 115-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Bone
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reports the first chemical confirmation of heme, a key component of hemoglobin, within the fossilized vascular canals of a 115-million-year-old dinosaur. Researchers from Curtin University analyzed a juvenile Aratasaurus museunacionali leg bone recovered from Brazil in 2008. The findings suggest that specific mineralization processes, particularly involving manganese oxide, may have preserved delicate cellular structures and biomolecules for over a hundred million years, challenging previous assumptions about the limits of molecular preservation in fossils.



