
Kenya Cave Unearths Africa’s Earliest Known Burial, 78,000 Years Old
Archaeologists in Kenya’s Panga ya Saidi cave have uncovered a 78,000-year-old burial of a 2.5–3-year-old child—the oldest known in Africa—deliberately arranged and accompanied by Middle Stone Age tools, suggesting early mortuary practices and complex social behavior among Homo sapiens. Discovered in 2013 and clarified by 2017, the find highlights East Africa’s pivotal role in early human cultural and symbolic life and reshapes what we know about ancient burial traditions on the continent.








