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Carbon Foam

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Parker Solar Probe Surges Near the Sun Behind Ultra-Light Heat Shield
space5 days ago

Parker Solar Probe Surges Near the Sun Behind Ultra-Light Heat Shield

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe, launched in 2018, pushed closer to the Sun than any spacecraft by reaching about 3.8 million miles from the solar surface at ~430,000 mph during the December 2024 pass; its 4.5-inch-thick, 2.3-meter heat shield—a carbon-carbon sandwich with a carbon foam core weighing ~160 pounds and a white alumina coating—keeps the instruments at room temperature while the sun-facing side reaches up to 2,500°F, with actual temperatures staying well below worst-case estimates, providing thermal margin; the mission has transformed solar physics by directly measuring the corona and solar wind, and is planned to operate through 2026 as it conducts further perihelia.

Parker Solar Probe Braces the Sun at 430,000 mph Behind a 4.5-Inch Shield
science1 month ago

Parker Solar Probe Braces the Sun at 430,000 mph Behind a 4.5-Inch Shield

The Parker Solar Probe is now flying through the Sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona, at about 430,000 mph—fast enough to cross the continental U.S. in 20 seconds. Behind a 4.5-inch-thick carbon-carbon shield with a carbon foam core, the electronics stay near room temperature while the shield’s face reaches roughly 2,500°F. The shield’s design lets it approach the Alfvén surface and sample fast‑moving solar wind and structures, a capability made possible by seven Venus flybys to tighten its orbit. The probe carries four instrument suites (FIELDS, SWEAP, WISPR, ISʘIS) to study electric and magnetic fields, particles, and corona imagery, and its speed and shielding enable science beyond the original plan.