
AI Cracks 217-Year-Old Napoleonic Cipher in Six Hours
Carter Church, a cybersecurity engineer at SentinelOne, used OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra model to decipher an 1809 military letter in six hours. The document, originally encrypted by Eugène de Beauharnais on Napoleon's orders, had remained unsolved for over two centuries. The AI transcribed the image, analyzed the homophonic substitution cypher, and cross-referenced historical records to reveal troop positions. Church published the full research record on September 18, 2026, allowing independent verification. The decoded text provides details on Bavarian, Polish, and French forces, confirming the document's date as late March 1809, shortly before the Austrian offensive.













