
LLNL Laser Experiments Correct Diamond Melting Curves for Fusion and Planetary Science
Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have corrected long-standing errors in diamond melting temperature estimates by using laser-driven shock experiments. By blasting diamond samples and tracking the process with X-ray diffraction, they found previous theoretical and experimental data were off by hundreds of degrees. This updated data is critical for improving inertial confinement fusion (ICF) efficiency at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) and for modeling carbon behavior in ice giants like Neptune. While the findings do not impact magnetic confinement fusion for power generation, they significantly enhance our understanding of diamond under extreme planetary pressures.













