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Diamond

All articles tagged with #diamond

Lab-made hexagonal diamond edges past regular diamond in hardness
science25 days ago

Lab-made hexagonal diamond edges past regular diamond in hardness

Chinese researchers report synthesizing millimetre-sized bulk hexagonal diamond from oriented graphite under about 20 GPa and 1,300–1,900°C, with diffraction confirming a pure hexagonal carbon phase. They measured a hardness around 114 GPa, slightly higher than typical natural cubic diamond (~110 GPa), and highlight high thermal stability, addressing long-standing debate over hexagonal diamond and suggesting potential for advanced technological uses.

Lab-forged hexagonal diamond edges out natural diamond in hardness
science26 days ago

Lab-forged hexagonal diamond edges out natural diamond in hardness

Chinese researchers synthesized millimetre-sized, phase-pure hexagonal diamond in the lab by compressing highly ordered graphite between tungsten-carbide anvils at 20 gigapascals and heating to 1,300–1,900°C, yielding a material with about 114 gigapascals hardness—slightly tougher than natural cubic diamond—which could enable new technologies and settles long‑standing debates about the phase’s existence.

China produces pure hexagonal diamond and claims superior hardness over regular diamond
physics-and-mathematics27 days ago

China produces pure hexagonal diamond and claims superior hardness over regular diamond

Chinese researchers created small, pure hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite) samples and demonstrated that it is stiffer and harder than cubic diamond and more oxidation-resistant; the 1.5 mm samples were formed by compressing organized graphite at about 20 GPa for 10 hours and heating to roughly 1,300–1,900°C, with the work published in Nature, indicating a feasible bulk production method and potential industrial applications in drilling, cutting, and thermal management.

Miners Uncover 37.4 Carat Pink-Colorless Diamond
science4 months ago

Miners Uncover 37.4 Carat Pink-Colorless Diamond

A rare 37.4-carat rough diamond split evenly between pink and colorless was discovered in Botswana's Karowe mine, providing valuable insights into diamond formation and the geological processes that create unique colors, especially pink, due to structural deformation. The find offers a natural record of Earth's ancient crustal movements and deformation history, aiding scientific understanding of diamond color origins and geological history.

Family Discovers 2.79-Carat Diamond with Dollar Store Tools
science5 months ago

Family Discovers 2.79-Carat Diamond with Dollar Store Tools

A family in Arkansas found a 2.79-carat brown diamond at Crater of Diamonds State Park using simple tools, highlighting the park's unique geology and the natural history of diamonds formed deep within the Earth. The discovery underscores the park's status as a rare public source of diamonds and the importance of patience and technique in gemstone hunting.

Florentine Diamond, Lost for a Century, Discovered in Canadian Vault
world5 months ago

Florentine Diamond, Lost for a Century, Discovered in Canadian Vault

A 137-carat Florentine Diamond, once owned by European royal families and thought to have vanished, was discovered in a Canadian bank vault after being kept secret for nearly a century due to family vows. The Habsburg descendants revealed the diamond's location and expressed interest in exhibiting it publicly in Canada, emphasizing its historical significance.